What Patio and Walkway Installation Involves
We start with the base: excavate, grade, compact crushed stone, then form and pour the concrete. Patios are typically 4 inches thick. Walkways run 3.5 to 4 inches depending on expected use. During forming, we set the slope to direct water off the slab rather than letting it pool. Finish options include broom texture, exposed aggregate, or stamped patterns. Steps, raised sections, or transitions to other surfaces can be included in the same project and are worked out before forming begins.
When You Need New Concrete
You need a new patio or walkway when your existing concrete has heaved, cracked significantly, or drains toward the house foundation. Cracked front walks are a particular concern — uneven concrete is a trip hazard. If an existing slab was poured on a poor base and has shifted, surface patching is usually a short-term fix that doesn't address the root problem. A new pour on a properly prepared base is the better long-term investment.
What Affects the Cost
Size, finish type, and site conditions are the main factors. Adding steps or a raised section increases cost. Backyards with limited equipment access require more hand work and take longer. Broom finish is the most economical option; stamped and exposed aggregate cost more in labor and materials.
We serve Bloomfield and surrounding Essex County towns including Montclair, Glen Ridge, Nutley, Belleville, and Newark.
Further reading:
- Portland Cement Association — concrete mix design and installation standards
- American Concrete Institute (ACI) — technical specifications and contractor guidelines
- NJ Dept. of Consumer Affairs — Home Improvement Contractors — verify contractor licensing in New Jersey